How to install ImageMagick on Rocky Linux 9.2
To install Imagick on Rocky Linux 9.2
Introduction:
ImageMagick, invoked from the command line as magick, is a free and open-source cross-platform software suite for displaying, creating, converting, modifying, and editing raster images. It also can read and write over 200 image file formats and is widely used in open-source applications.
Installation Steps:
Step 1: Check the OS version by using the below command
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Rocky Linux"
VERSION="9.2 (Blue Onyx)"
ID="rocky"
ID_LIKE="rhel centos fedora"
VERSION_ID="9.2"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:el9"
PRETTY_NAME="Rocky Linux 9.2 (Blue Onyx)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;32"
LOGO="fedora-logo-icon"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:rocky:rocky:9::baseos"
HOME_URL="https://rockylinux.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.rockylinux.org/"
SUPPORT_END="2032-05-31"
ROCKY_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Rocky-Linux-9"
ROCKY_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="9.2"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Rocky Linux"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="9.2"
Step 2: Install Apache and PHP by using the below command
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# dnf install -y httpd php-fpm
Last metadata expiration check: 5:11:44 ago on Sunday 13 August 2023 11:04:49 PM.
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.53-11.el9_2.5 appstream 47 k
php-fpm x86_64 8.0.27-1.el9_1 appstream 1.6 M
Installing dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.7.0-11.el9 appstream 123 k
apr-util x86_64 1.6.1-20.el9_2.1 appstream 94 k
apr-util-bdb x86_64 1.6.1-20.el9_2.1 appstream 12 k
apr-util-openssl x86_64 1.6.1-20.el9_2.1 appstream 14 k
mod_http2 x86_64 1.15.19-4.el9_2.4 appstream 149 k
mod_lua x86_64 2.4.53-11.el9_2.5 appstream 61 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================
Install 14 Packages
Total download size: 4.2 M
Installed size: 22 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/14): httpd-tools-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64.rpm 250 kB/s | 81 kB 00:00
(2/14): httpd-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64.rpm 739 kB/s | 47 kB 00:00
(3/14): httpd-filesystem-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.noarch.rpm 301 kB/s | 14 kB 00:00
(4/14): rocky-logos-httpd-90.14-1.el9.noarch.rpm 49 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
(13/14): php-common-8.0.27-1.el9_1.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 667 kB 00:00
(14/14): httpd-core-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64.rpm 3.8 MB/s | 1.4 MB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.4 MB/s | 4.2 MB 00:01
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : apr-1.7.0-11.el9.x86_64 1/14
Installing : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-20.el9_2.1.x86_64 2/14
Installing : apr-util-1.6.1-20.el9_2.1.x86_64 3/14
Verifying : rocky-logos-httpd-90.14-1.el9.noarch 1/14
Verifying : mod_lua-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 2/14
Verifying : httpd-core-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 14/14
Installed:
httpd-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64 httpd-core-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64
httpd-filesystem-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.noarch httpd-tools-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64
mod_http2-1.15.19-4.el9_2.4.x86_64 mod_lua-2.4.53-11.el9_2.5.x86_64
nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.el9.noarch php-common-8.0.27-1.el9_1.x86_64
php-fpm-8.0.27-1.el9_1.x86_64 rocky-logos-httpd-90.14-1.el9.noarch
Complete!
Step 3: Enable and Start Apache and PHP services by using the below command
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# systemctl start –now httpd php-fpm
Step 4: Allow HTTP service in Firewall and reload the firewall by using the below command
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
success
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
Step 5: Install EPEL repository by using dnf command.
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# dnf install -y epel-release
Last metadata expiration check: 5:14:38 ago on Sunday 13 August 2023 11:04:49 PM.
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 9-4.el9 extras 19 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 19 k
Installed size: 25 k
Downloading Packages:
epel-release-9-4.el9.noarch.rpm 58 kB/s | 19 kB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 19 kB/s | 19 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : epel-release-9-4.el9.noarch 1/1
Running scriptlet: epel-release-9-4.el9.noarch 1/1
Many EPEL packages require the CodeReady Builder (CRB) repository.
It is recommended that you run /usr/bin/crb enable to enable the CRB repository.
Verifying : epel-release-9-4.el9.noarch 1/1
Installed:
epel-release-9-4.el9.noarch
Complete!
Step 6: Additionally, we need to Enable the CRB repository by executing the below command.
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# /usr/bin/crb enable
Enabling CRB repo
CRB repo is enabled and named: crb
Step 7: Build the yum cache for newly installed yum repositories by using the below command.
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# dnf makecache
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64 6.4 MB/s | 18 MB 00:02
Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS 4.2 kB/s | 4.1 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream 5.9 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:00
Rocky Linux 9 - CRB 1.5 MB/s | 2.2 MB 00:01
Rocky Linux 9 - Extras 2.9 kB/s | 2.9 kB 00:01
Metadata cache created.
Step 8: Install ImageMagick by using the below command.
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# dnf install -y ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:02:02 ago on Monday 14 August 2023 04:20:26 AM.
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================
Installing:
ImageMagick x86_64 6.9.12.86-1.el9 epel 78 k
ImageMagick-devel x86_64 6.9.12.86-1.el9 epel 96 k
Installing dependencies:
ImageMagick-libs x86_64 6.9.12.86-1.el9 epel 2.3 M
LibRaw x86_64 0.20.2-5.el9 appstream 376 k
graphviz x86_64 2.44.0-25.el9 appstream 3.3 M
gtk2 x86_64 2.24.33-8.el9 appstream 3.5 M
Installing weak dependencies:
adwaita-gtk2-theme x86_64 3.28-14.el9 appstream 136 k
libcanberra-gtk2 x86_64 0.30-26.el9 appstream 25 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================
Install 18 Packages
Total download size: 12 M
Installed size: 44 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/18): ImageMagick-6.9.12.86-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 151 kB/s | 78 kB 00:00
(2/18): ImageMagick-devel-6.9.12.86-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 167 kB/s | 96 kB 00:00
(3/18): liblqr-1-0.4.2-19.el9.x86_64.rpm 499 kB/s | 48 kB 00:00
(17/18): graphviz-2.44.0-25.el9.x86_64.rpm 4.2 MB/s | 3.3 MB 00:00
(18/18): gtk2-2.24.33-8.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.0 MB/s | 3.5 MB 00:01
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 3.3 MB/s | 12 MB 00:03
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64 1.6 MB/s | 1.6 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x3228467C:
Userid : "Fedora (epel9) <epel@fedoraproject.org>"
Fingerprint: FF8A D134 4597 106E CE81 3B91 8A38 72BF 3228 467C
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-9
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : imath-3.1.2-1.el9.x86_64 1/18
Installing : openexr-libs-3.1.1-2.el9.x86_64 2/18
Installing : libcanberra-gtk2-0.30-26.el9.x86_64 3/18
Installing : libwmf-lite-0.2.12-10.el9.x86_64 7/18
Verifying : libraqm-0.8.0-1.el9.x86_64 5/18
Verifying : libwmf-lite-0.2.12-10.el9.x86_64 18/18
Installed:
ImageMagick-6.9.12.86-1.el9.x86_64 ImageMagick-devel-6.9.12.86-1.el9.x86_64
ImageMagick-libs-6.9.12.86-1.el9.x86_64 LibRaw-0.20.2-5.el9.x86_64
libwmf-lite-0.2.12-10.el9.x86_64 mkfontscale-1.2.1-3.el9.x86_64
openexr-libs-3.1.1-2.el9.x86_64 xorg-x11-fonts-ISO8859-1-100dpi-7.5-33.el9.noarch
Complete!
Step 9: Check the installed version of ImageMagick by using the below command.
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# Magick-config --version
6.9.12-86 Q16
Step 10: Install PHP Imagick by using the below command
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# dnf install -y php-devel php-pear make
Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:19 ago on Monday 14 August 2023 04:20:26 AM.
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================
Installing:
make x86_64 1:4.3-7.el9 baseos 530 k
php-devel x86_64 8.0.27-1.el9_1 appstream 657 k
php-pear noarch 1:1.10.13-1.el9 appstream 309 k
Installing dependencies:
autoconf noarch 2.69-38.el9 appstream 666 k
automake noarch 1.16.2-6.el9 appstream 662 k
cmake-filesystem x86_64 3.20.2-8.el9 appstream 11 k
gcc x86_64 11.3.1-4.3.el9 appstream 32 M
php-xml x86_64 8.0.27-1.el9_1 appstream 131 k
xz-devel x86_64 5.2.5-8.el9_0 appstream 52 k
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.11-39.el9 appstream 44 k
Installing weak dependencies:
php-nikic-php-parser4 noarch 4.16.0-1.el9 epel 160 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================
Install 38 Packages
Total download size: 65 M
Installed size: 189 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/38): php-fedora-autoloader-1.0.1-7.el9.noarch.rpm 37 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
(2/38): php-nikic-php-parser4-4.16.0-1.el9.noarch.rpm 300 kB/s | 160 kB 00:00
(37/38): gcc-c++-11.3.1-4.3.el9.x86_64.rpm 4.7 MB/s | 13 MB 00:02
(38/38): gcc-11.3.1-4.3.el9.x86_64.rpm 6.8 MB/s | 32 MB 00:04
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 6.6 MB/s | 65 MB 00:09
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : php-cli-8.0.27-1.el9_1.x86_64 1/38
Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.11-39.el9.x86_64 2/38
Installing : perl-File-Compare-1.100.600-480.el9.noarch 3/38
Installing : perl-File-Copy-2.34-480.el9.noarch 4/38
Installing : autoconf-2.69-38.el9.noarch 20/38
Running scriptlet: php-pear-1:1.10.13-1.el9.noarch 38/38
Verifying : php-fedora-autoloader-1.0.1-7.el9.noarch 1/38
Verifying : libselinux-devel-3.5-1.el9.x86_64 22/38
Verifying : gcc-11.3.1-4.3.el9.x86_64 36/38
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.34-60.el9.x86_64 37/38
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.34-60.el9.x86_64 38/38
Installed:
autoconf-2.69-38.el9.noarch automake-1.16.2-6.el9.noarch
cmake-filesystem-3.20.2-8.el9.x86_64 gcc-11.3.1-4.3.el9.x86_64
gcc-c++-11.3.1-4.3.el9.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.34-60.el9.x86_64
glibc-headers-2.34-60.el9.x86_64 kernel-headers-5.14.0-284.25.1.el9_2.x86_64
php-process-8.0.27-1.el9_1.x86_64 php-xml-8.0.27-1.el9_1.x86_64
xz-devel-5.2.5-8.el9_0.x86_64 zlib-devel-1.2.11-39.el9.x86_64
Complete!
Step 11: Install PHP Imagick by executing pecl command.
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# pecl install imagick
WARNING: channel "pecl.php.net" has updated its protocols, use "pecl channel-update pecl.php.net" to update
downloading imagick-3.7.0.tgz ...
Starting to download imagick-3.7.0.tgz (360,138 bytes)
.........................................................................done: 360,138 bytes
33 source files, building
running: phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20200930
Zend Module Api No: 20200930
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking for icc... no
checking for suncc... no
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking PHP version is at least 5.3.2... yes. found 8.0.27
libs
-lMagickWand-6.Q16 -lMagickCore-6.Q16
checking for MagickGetVersion... yes
func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
running: make
/bin/sh /var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/imagick-3.7.0/libtool --mode=compile cc -I. -I/var/tmp/imagick -I/var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/imagick-3.7.0/include -I/var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/imagick-3.7.0/main -I/var/tmp/imagick -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-6 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-6 -fopenmp -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=0 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -c /var/tmp/imagick/imagick_file.c -o imagick_file.lo
libtool: compile: cc -I. -I/var/tmp/imagick -I/var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/imagick-3.7.0/include -I/var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/imagick-3.7.0/main -I/var/tmp/imagick -I/usr/include/php -I/usr/include/php/main -I/usr/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-6 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-6 -fopenmp -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=0 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -c /var/tmp/imagick/imagick_class.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/imagick_class.o
/var/tmp/imagick/imagick_class.c: In function ‘zim_Imagick_getImageMatte’:
/var/tmp/imagick/imagick_class.c:300:9: warning: ‘MagickGetImageMatte’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
85 | MagickGetImageMatte(MagickWand *) magick_attribute((deprecated)),
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/var/tmp/imagick/imagick_class.c: In function ‘zim_Imagick_paintFloodfillImage’:
/var/tmp/imagick/imagick_class.c:1330:17: warning: ‘MagickPaintFloodfillImage’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
1330 | status = MagickPaintFloodfillImage(intern->magick_wand, channel, fill_wand, fuzz, NULL, x, y);
| ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/ImageMagick-6/wand/MagickWand.h:83,
from /var/tmp/imagick/php_imagick_defs.h:29,
from /var/tmp/imagick/imagick_class.c:22:
/usr/include/ImageMagick-6/wand/deprecate.h:102:3: note: declared here
102 | MagickPaintFloodfillImage(MagickWand *,const ChannelType,const PixelWand *,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/var/tmp/imagick/imagick_class.c:1338:17: warning: ‘MagickPaintFloodfillImage’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
11421 | status = MagickRadialBlurImageChannel(intern->magick_wand, channel, angle);
| ^~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/ImageMagick-6/wand/MagickWand.h:83,
from /var/tmp/imagick/php_imagick_defs.h:29,
from /var/tmp/imagick/imagick_class.c:22:
/usr/include/ImageMagick-6/wand/deprecate.h:114:3: note: declared here
114 | MagickRadialBlurImageChannel(MagickWand *,const ChannelType,const double)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I/usr/include/php/Zend -I/usr/include/php/ext -I/usr/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-6 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -I/usr/include/ImageMagick-6 -fopenmp -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=0 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -c /var/tmp/imagick/imagickdraw_class.c -o imagickdraw_class.lo
libtool: link: ( cd ".libs" && rm -f "imagick.la" && ln -s "../imagick.la" "imagick.la" )
/bin/sh /var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/imagick-3.7.0/libtool --mode=install cp ./imagick.la /var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/imagick-3.7.0/modules
libtool: install: cp ./.libs/imagick.so /var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/imagick-3.7.0/modules/imagick.so
libtool: install: cp ./.libs/imagick.lai /var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/imagick-3.7.0/modules/imagick.la
libtool: finish: PATH="/root/.local/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/imagick-3.7.0/modules
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/imagick-3.7.0/modules
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
running: make INSTALL_ROOT="/var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/install-imagick-3.7.0" install
Installing shared extensions: /var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/install-imagick-3.7.0/usr/lib64/php/modules/
Installing header files: /var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/install-imagick-3.7.0/usr/include/php/
running: find "/var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/install-imagick-3.7.0" | xargs ls -dils
52285052 0 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Aug 14 04:26 /var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/install-imagick-3.7.0/usr/lib64
822194 0 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 21 Aug 14 04:26 /var/tmp/pear-build-rootA42524/install-imagick-3.7.0/usr/lib64/php
Build process completed successfully
Installing '/usr/lib64/php/modules/imagick.so'
configuration option "php_ini" is not set to php.ini location
You should add "extension=imagick.so" to php.ini
Step 11: Add the Imagick extension to php.ini file by using the below Command
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# echo "extension=imagick.so" > /etc/php.d/20-imagick.ini
Step 12: Restart Apache and PHP services to load Imagick module by using the below command
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# systemctl restart httpd php-fpm
Step 13: Execute the following command to verify that Imagick module is loaded successfully.
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# php -m | grep imagick
imagick
Step 14: Verify this by creating a phpinfo webpage
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# echo "<?php phpinfo ();?>" > /var/www/html/index.php
Step 15: Open web browser and search our server IP address as shown in the below image.
http://192.168.6.130
Step 16: Scroll down and will find the Imagick section as shown in the below image.
Conclusion:
We have reached the end of this article. In this guide, we have walked you through the steps required to Install Imagick on Rocky Linux 9.2. Your feedback is much welcome.
Q
What does the shared library mean in ImageMagick?
A
A shared library or Dynamic library is loaded when a program is launched and loaded into memory and binding occurs at a run time In ImageMagick
Q
What is the command to convert jpg to png?
A
You can use, convert image.jpg image.png
Q
How many image formats can ImageMagick read and write?
A
ImageMagick can read and write over 200 image file formats.
Q
What is ImageMagick Used for?
A
ImageMagick is a free and open-source software suite for displaying, converting, and editing raster image and vector image files.
use the convert --version command