How to install Concrete CMS on Oracle Linux 9.3
To Install Concrete CMS On Oracle Linux 9.3
Introduction:
Concrete CMS is an open-source content management system (CMS) that allows users to build and manage websites easily. It provides a user-friendly interface and various tools and features for creating and maintaining web content.
Installation Steps:
Step 1: Check the OS version by using the below command.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Oracle Linux Server"
VERSION="9.3"
ID="ol"
ID_LIKE="fedora"
VARIANT="Server"
VARIANT_ID="server"
VERSION_ID="9.3"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:el9"
PRETTY_NAME="Oracle Linux Server 9.3"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:oracle:linux:9:3:server"
HOME_URL="https://linux.oracle.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://github.com/oracle/oracle-linux"
ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Oracle Linux 9"
ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=9.3
ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Oracle Linux"
ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=9.3
Step 2: Install Apache web server by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# dnf install httpd -y
Oracle Linux 9 BaseOS Latest (x86_64) 12 kB/s | 3.6 kB 00:00
Oracle Linux 9 BaseOS Latest (x86_64) 4.9 MB/s | 19 MB 00:03
Oracle Linux 9 Application Stream Packages (x86_64) 15 kB/s | 3.9 kB 00:00
Oracle Linux 9 Application Stream Packages (x86_64) 6.1 MB/s | 28 MB 00:04
Oracle Linux 9 UEK Release 7 (x86_64) 23 kB/s | 3.0 kB 00:00
Oracle Linux 9 UEK Release 7 (x86_64) 17 MB/s | 26 MB 00:01
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:08 ago on Monday 29 January 2024 01:24:19 AM.
Dependencies resolved.
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.57-5.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 65 k
Installing dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.7.0-12.el9_3 ol9_appstream 131 k
apr-util x86_64 1.6.1-23.el9 ol9_appstream 99 k
apr-util-bdb x86_64 1.6.1-23.el9 ol9_appstream 12 k
httpd-core x86_64 2.4.57-5.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 1.8 M
httpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.57-5.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 12 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.57-5.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 94 k
oracle-logos-httpd noarch 90.2-1.0.4.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 37 k
Installing weak dependencies:
apr-util-openssl x86_64 1.6.1-23.el9 ol9_appstream 14 k
mod_http2 x86_64 1.15.19-5.el9 ol9_appstream 157 k
mod_lua x86_64 2.4.57-5.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 59 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 11 Packages
Total download size: 2.4 M
Installed size: 6.0 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/11): oracle-logos-httpd-90.2-1.0.4.el9.noarch.rpm 175 kB/s | 37 kB 00:00
(2/11): apr-util-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64.rpm 463 kB/s | 99 kB 00:00
(3/11): apr-1.7.0-12.el9_3.x86_64.rpm 597 kB/s | 131 kB 00:00
(4/11): apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 14 kB 00:00
(5/11): apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64.rpm 676 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
(6/11): httpd-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.5 MB/s | 65 kB 00:00
(7/11): httpd-filesystem-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch.rpm 356 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
(8/11): httpd-tools-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 2.8 MB/s | 94 kB 00:00
(9/11): mod_lua-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 2.2 MB/s | 59 kB 00:00
(10/11): mod_http2-1.15.19-5.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.5 MB/s | 157 kB 00:00
(11/11): httpd-core-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 13 MB/s | 1.8 MB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 6.5 MB/s | 2.4 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : apr-1.7.0-12.el9_3.x86_64 1/11
Installing : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 2/11
Installing : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 3/11
Installing : apr-util-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 4/11
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 5/11
Running scriptlet: httpd-filesystem-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch 6/11
Installing : httpd-filesystem-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch 6/11
Installing : httpd-core-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 7/11
Installing : mod_lua-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 8/11
Installing : oracle-logos-httpd-90.2-1.0.4.el9.noarch 9/11
Installing : mod_http2-1.15.19-5.el9.x86_64 10/11
Installing : httpd-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 11/11
Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 11/11
Verifying : oracle-logos-httpd-90.2-1.0.4.el9.noarch 1/11
Verifying : apr-1.7.0-12.el9_3.x86_64 2/11
Verifying : apr-util-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 3/11
Verifying : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 4/11
Verifying : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 5/11
Verifying : httpd-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 6/11
Verifying : httpd-core-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 7/11
Verifying : httpd-filesystem-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch 8/11
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 9/11
Verifying : mod_http2-1.15.19-5.el9.x86_64 10/11
Verifying : mod_lua-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 11/11
Installed:
apr-1.7.0-12.el9_3.x86_64 apr-util-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 httpd-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64
httpd-core-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 httpd-filesystem-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch httpd-tools-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 mod_http2-1.15.19-5.el9.x86_64 mod_lua-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64
oracle-logos-httpd-90.2-1.0.4.el9.noarch
Complete!
Step 3: Enable and start the Apache Service by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl start httpd
Step 4: Check the status of the Apache service by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2024-01-29 01:54:48 IST; 1min 14s ago
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
Main PID: 102685 (httpd)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Idle/Busy workers 100/0;Requests/sec: 0; Bytes served/sec: 0 B/sec"
Tasks: 213 (limit: 21644)
Memory: 43.5M
CPU: 8.662s
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─102685 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─102686 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─102687 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─102688 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─102690 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Jan 29 01:54:48 linuxhelp systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jan 29 01:54:48 linuxhelp httpd[102685]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::20c:29ff:fe5e:e325%ens160. Set the 'ServerName' directive globall>
Jan 29 01:54:48 linuxhelp httpd[102685]: Server configured, listening on: port 80
Jan 29 01:54:48 linuxhelp systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Step 5: Install PHP and its modules by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# dnf install php php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-opcache php-gd php-xml php-mbstring -y php-zip
Last metadata expiration check: 0:32:33 ago on Monday 29 January 2024 01:24:19 AM.
Dependencies resolved.
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
php x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 7.6 k
php-fpm x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 1.6 M
php-gd x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 39 k
php-mbstring x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 467 k
php-mysqlnd x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 155 k
php-opcache x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 509 k
php-pecl-zip x86_64 1.19.2-6.el9 ol9_appstream 78 k
php-xml x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 144 k
Installing dependencies:
libzip x86_64 1.7.3-7.el9 ol9_appstream 63 k
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.20.1-14.0.1.el9_2.1 ol9_appstream 8.4 k
php-common x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 714 k
php-pdo x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 87 k
Installing weak dependencies:
php-cli x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 3.1 M
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 13 Packages
Total download size: 6.9 M
Installed size: 36 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/13): nginx-filesystem-1.20.1-14.0.1.el9_2.1.noarch.rpm 39 kB/s | 8.4 kB 00:00
(2/13): php-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 35 kB/s | 7.6 kB 00:00
(3/13): libzip-1.7.3-7.el9.x86_64.rpm 263 kB/s | 63 kB 00:00
(4/13): php-common-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 4.6 MB/s | 714 kB 00:00
(5/13): php-gd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 39 kB 00:00
(6/13): php-fpm-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 7.7 MB/s | 1.6 MB 00:00
(7/13): php-mbstring-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 6.8 MB/s | 467 kB 00:00
(8/13): php-mysqlnd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 6.2 MB/s | 155 kB 00:00
(9/13): php-opcache-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 6.5 MB/s | 509 kB 00:00
(10/13): php-pdo-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 87 kB 00:00
(11/13): php-pecl-zip-1.19.2-6.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.9 MB/s | 78 kB 00:00
(12/13): php-cli-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 7.7 MB/s | 3.1 MB 00:00
(13/13): php-xml-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 2.1 MB/s | 144 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 11 MB/s | 6.9 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : php-common-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 1/13
Installing : php-pdo-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 2/13
Installing : php-cli-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 3/13
Installing : php-mbstring-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 4/13
Installing : php-opcache-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 5/13
Installing : php-xml-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 6/13
Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.0.1.el9_2.1.noarch 7/13
Installing : nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.0.1.el9_2.1.noarch 7/13
Installing : php-fpm-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 8/13
Running scriptlet: php-fpm-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 8/13
Installing : libzip-1.7.3-7.el9.x86_64 9/13
Installing : php-pecl-zip-1.19.2-6.el9.x86_64 10/13
Installing : php-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 11/13
Installing : php-mysqlnd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 12/13
Installing : php-gd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 13/13
Running scriptlet: php-gd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 13/13
Verifying : libzip-1.7.3-7.el9.x86_64 1/13
Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.0.1.el9_2.1.noarch 2/13
Verifying : php-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 3/13
Verifying : php-cli-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 4/13
Verifying : php-common-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 5/13
Verifying : php-fpm-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 6/13
Verifying : php-gd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 7/13
Verifying : php-mbstring-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 8/13
Verifying : php-mysqlnd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 9/13
Verifying : php-opcache-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 10/13
Verifying : php-pdo-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 11/13
Verifying : php-pecl-zip-1.19.2-6.el9.x86_64 12/13
Verifying : php-xml-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 13/13
Installed:
libzip-1.7.3-7.el9.x86_64 nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.0.1.el9_2.1.noarch php-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-cli-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-common-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64
php-fpm-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-gd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-mbstring-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-mysqlnd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-opcache-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64
php-pdo-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-pecl-zip-1.19.2-6.el9.x86_64 php-xml-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64
Complete!
Step 6: Check the installed version of the PHP by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# php -v
PHP 8.0.30 (cli) (built: Aug 3 2023 17:13:08) ( NTS gcc x86_64 )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.30, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v8.0.30, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
Step 7: Install mariadb-server by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# dnf install mariadb-server -y
Last metadata expiration check: 0:34:27 ago on Monday 29 January 2024 01:24:19 AM.
Dependencies resolved.
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mariadb-server x86_64 3:10.5.22-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 9.7 M
Installing dependencies:
mariadb x86_64 3:10.5.22-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 1.6 M
mariadb-common x86_64 3:10.5.22-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 54 k
mariadb-connector-c x86_64 3.2.6-1.el9_0 ol9_appstream 205 k
mariadb-connector-c-config noarch 3.2.6-1.el9_0 ol9_appstream 9.7 k
mariadb-errmsg x86_64 3:10.5.22-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 239 k
mysql-selinux noarch 1.0.5-1.el9_0 ol9_appstream 35 k
perl-DBD-MariaDB x86_64 1.21-16.el9_0 ol9_appstream 160 k
perl-File-Copy noarch 2.34-480.el9 ol9_appstream 20 k
perl-Sys-Hostname x86_64 1.23-480.el9 ol9_appstream 17 k
Installing weak dependencies:
mariadb-backup x86_64 3:10.5.22-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 6.5 M
mariadb-gssapi-server x86_64 3:10.5.22-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 15 k
mariadb-server-utils x86_64 3:10.5.22-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 234 k
Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 13 Packages
Total download size: 19 M
Installed size: 109 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/13): mariadb-common-10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 105 kB/s | 54 kB 00:00
(2/13): mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64.rpm 3.6 MB/s | 205 kB 00:00
(3/13): mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch.rpm 404 kB/s | 9.7 kB 00:00
(4/13): mariadb-errmsg-10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 7.5 MB/s | 239 kB 00:00
(5/13): mariadb-gssapi-server-10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 963 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00
(6/13): mariadb-10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 1.7 MB/s | 1.6 MB 00:00
(7/13): mariadb-server-utils-10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 234 kB 00:00
(8/13): mariadb-server-10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 20 MB/s | 9.7 MB 00:00
(9/13): mysql-selinux-1.0.5-1.el9_0.noarch.rpm 505 kB/s | 35 kB 00:00
(10/13): perl-DBD-MariaDB-1.21-16.el9_0.x86_64.rpm 8.5 MB/s | 160 kB 00:00
(11/13): perl-File-Copy-2.34-480.el9.noarch.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(12/13): perl-Sys-Hostname-1.23-480.el9.x86_64.rpm 974 kB/s | 17 kB 00:00
(13/13): mariadb-backup-10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 4.7 MB/s | 6.5 MB 00:01
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 14 MB/s | 19 MB 00:01
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch 1/13
Installing : mariadb-common-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 2/13
Installing : mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64 3/13
Installing : perl-Sys-Hostname-1.23-480.el9.x86_64 4/13
Installing : perl-DBD-MariaDB-1.21-16.el9_0.x86_64 5/13
Installing : mariadb-errmsg-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 6/13
Installing : perl-File-Copy-2.34-480.el9.noarch 7/13
Running scriptlet: mysql-selinux-1.0.5-1.el9_0.noarch 8/13
Installing : mysql-selinux-1.0.5-1.el9_0.noarch 8/13
Running scriptlet: mysql-selinux-1.0.5-1.el9_0.noarch 8/13
libsemanage.semanage_direct_install_info: Overriding mysql module at lower priority 100 with module at priority 200.
Installing : mariadb-backup-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 9/13
Installing : mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 10/13
Installing : mariadb-server-utils-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 11/13
Running scriptlet: mariadb-server-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 12/13
Installing : mariadb-server-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 12/13
Running scriptlet: mariadb-server-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 12/13
Installing : mariadb-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 13/13
Running scriptlet: mysql-selinux-1.0.5-1.el9_0.noarch 13/13
Running scriptlet: mariadb-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 13/13
Verifying : mariadb-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 1/13
Verifying : mariadb-backup-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 2/13
Verifying : mariadb-common-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 3/13
Verifying : mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64 4/13
Verifying : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch 5/13
Verifying : mariadb-errmsg-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 6/13
Verifying : mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 7/13
Verifying : mariadb-server-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 8/13
Verifying : mariadb-server-utils-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 9/13
Verifying : mysql-selinux-1.0.5-1.el9_0.noarch 10/13
Verifying : perl-DBD-MariaDB-1.21-16.el9_0.x86_64 11/13
Verifying : perl-File-Copy-2.34-480.el9.noarch 12/13
Verifying : perl-Sys-Hostname-1.23-480.el9.x86_64 13/13
Installed:
mariadb-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 mariadb-backup-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 mariadb-common-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64
mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch mariadb-errmsg-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 mariadb-server-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64
mariadb-server-utils-3:10.5.22-1.el9_2.x86_64 mysql-selinux-1.0.5-1.el9_0.noarch perl-DBD-MariaDB-1.21-16.el9_0.x86_64 perl-File-Copy-2.34-480.el9.noarch
perl-Sys-Hostname-1.23-480.el9.x86_64
Complete!
Step 8: Enable and start the MariaDB service by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl start mariadb
Step 9: Check the status of the MariaDB service by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl status mariadb
● mariadb.service - MariaDB 10.5 database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2024-01-29 02:00:25 IST; 27s ago
Docs: man:mariadbd(8)
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/systemd/
Process: 104921 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mariadb-check-socket (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 104943 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mariadb-prepare-db-dir mariadb.service (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 105048 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/mariadb-check-upgrade (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 105029 (mariadbd)
Status: "Taking your SQL requests now..."
Tasks: 18 (limit: 21644)
Memory: 75.6M
CPU: 906ms
CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
└─105029 /usr/libexec/mariadbd --basedir=/usr
Jan 29 02:00:25 linuxhelp mariadb-prepare-db-dir[104982]: The second is mysql@localhost, it has no password either, but
Jan 29 02:00:25 linuxhelp mariadb-prepare-db-dir[104982]: you need to be the system 'mysql' user to connect.
Jan 29 02:00:25 linuxhelp mariadb-prepare-db-dir[104982]: After connecting you can set the password, if you would need to be
Jan 29 02:00:25 linuxhelp mariadb-prepare-db-dir[104982]: able to connect as any of these users with a password and without sudo
Jan 29 02:00:25 linuxhelp mariadb-prepare-db-dir[104982]: See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at https://mariadb.com/kb
Jan 29 02:00:25 linuxhelp mariadb-prepare-db-dir[104982]: Please report any problems at https://mariadb.org/jira
Jan 29 02:00:25 linuxhelp mariadb-prepare-db-dir[104982]: The latest information about MariaDB is available at https://mariadb.org/.
Jan 29 02:00:25 linuxhelp mariadb-prepare-db-dir[104982]: Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:
Jan 29 02:00:25 linuxhelp mariadb-prepare-db-dir[104982]: https://mariadb.org/get-involved/
Jan 29 02:00:25 linuxhelp systemd[1]: Started MariaDB 10.5 database server.
Step 10: Login to the MariaDB console by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 10.5.22-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
Step 11: Create a database by using the below command
MariaDB [(none)]> create database concrete5;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)
Step 12: Create a user by using the below command
MariaDB [(none)]> create user 'concrete5_usr'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
Step 13: Grant all privileges to the database for that user by using the below command
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on concrete5.* to 'concrete5_usr'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
Step 14: Flush the privileges by using the below command
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
Step 15: Download the Concrete CMS package by using wget command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# wget --trust-server-names https://www.concretecms.com/download_file/277af433-97d4-4817-b48c-a758cd8adf96 -O concrete5.zip
--2024-01-29 02:13:12-- https://www.concretecms.com/download_file/277af433-97d4-4817-b48c-a758cd8adf96
Resolving www.concretecms.com (www.concretecms.com)... 108.158.251.101, 108.158.251.124, 108.158.251.35, ...
Connecting to www.concretecms.com (www.concretecms.com)|108.158.251.101|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 307 Temporary Redirect
Location: https://www.concretecms.com/application/files/7316/8202/4279/concrete-cms-9.2.0.zip [following]
--2024-01-29 02:13:13-- https://www.concretecms.com/application/files/7316/8202/4279/concrete-cms-9.2.0.zip
Reusing existing connection to www.concretecms.com:443.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 76901122 (73M) [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘concrete5.zip’
concrete5.zip 100%[=================================================================================================================>] 73.34M 34.1MB/s in 2.2s
2024-01-29 02:13:15 (34.1 MB/s) - ‘concrete5.zip’ saved [76901122/76901122]
Step 16: Unzip the downloaded package by using the following package
[root@linuxhelp ~]# unzip concrete5.zip
Archive: concrete5.zip
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/composer.lock
extracting: concrete-cms-9.2.0/index.php
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/desktop_featured_theme/
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/desktop_featured_theme/controller.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/desktop_featured_theme/view.php
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/add.php
extracting: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/icon.png
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/controller.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/db.xml
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/view.php
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/templates/
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/templates/flags/
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/templates/flags/view.php
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/templates/flags_set_default/
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/templates/flags_set_default/view.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/edit.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/switch_language/form.php
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/page_attribute_display/
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/page_attribute_display/add.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/page_attribute_display/icon.png
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/page_attribute_display/controller.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/page_attribute_display/db.xml
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/page_attribute_display/view.php
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/page_attribute_display/templates/
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/page_attribute_display/templates/boolean.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/page_attribute_display/templates/date_time.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/page_attribute_display/edit.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/page_attribute_display/form.php
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/topic_list/
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/topic_list/add.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/topic_list/icon.png
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/topic_list/controller.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/topic_list/db.xml
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/topic_list/view.php
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/topic_list/templates/
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/topic_list/templates/flat_filter.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/topic_list/edit.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/topic_list/form.php
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_board_slot/
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_board_slot/controller.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_board_slot/db.xml
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_board_slot/view.php
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/add.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/controller.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/edit_grid.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/edit_preset.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/db.xml
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/view.php
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/templates/
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/templates/parallax/
creating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/templates/parallax/js/
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/templates/parallax/js/parallax-image.js
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/templates/parallax/view.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/templates/parallax/view.js
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/templates/parallax/view.css
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/edit.php
inflating: concrete-cms-9.2.0/concrete/blocks/core_area_layout/form.php
Step 17: Move the directory to the Apache document root directory by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# mv concrete-cms-9.2.0/ /var/www/concrete5
Step 18: Change the ownership of the directory by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/concrete5/
Step 19: Change the permission of the directory by using the below command
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# chmod -R 755 /var/www/concrete5/
Step 20: Create the file Apache Configuration by using the below command
[root@Linuxhelp ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/concrete5.conf
Insert the following lines
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@linuxhelp.xyz
DocumentRoot /var/www/concrete5
ServerName linuxhelp.xyz
<Directory /var/www/concrete5>
Options FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog /etc/httpd/logs/error.log
CustomLog /etc/httpd/logs/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Step 21: Check the syntax of the Apache configuration by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp concrete5]# httpd -t
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::20c:29ff:fe5e:e325%ens160. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK
Step 22: Disable the Apache default welcome page by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp concrete5]# setenforce 0
Now go to the browser and search with your local IP address , you will see the following page, Click next button
Here check the testing environment and click continue to Installation
Now, you will see the Site information page, Enter the following details and click Install Concrete CMS
It will take some times for installation
After the installation has been completed, Click edit your site button, Here you will see the concrete CMS welcome page
Conclusion:
We have reached the end of this article. In this guide, we have walked you through the steps required to installation of Concrete CMS on Oracle Linux 9.3. Your feedback is much welcome.
Q
Is Concrete CMS suitable for e-commerce sites?
A
Yes, Concrete CMS has built-in support for e-commerce features and can be extended with add-ons to enhance online store capabilities.
Q
What are the necessary PHP extensions for Concrete CMS?
A
Ensure that the following PHP extensions are installed: gd, mbstring, json, and mysqlnd or pdo_pgsql depending on your database choice.
Q
What are the key features of Concrete CMS?
A
Concrete CMS offers features like a user-friendly interface, customizable templates, in-context editing, version control, and a robust permissions system for content management.
Q
How do I download Concrete CMS?
A
Download the latest version of Concrete CMS from the official website (https://www.concretecms.org/) or use tools like wget or curl on the command line.
Q
What are the system requirements for Concrete CMS?
A
Concrete CMS requires a web server (e.g., Apache or Nginx), PHP 7.3 or higher, and a database (MySQL or PostgreSQL).