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How to Enable CDR and CEL Logging on Database

To Enable CDR & CEL Logging on Database

Introduction

CDR is Call Detail Record, which provides logging services via a variety of pluggable backend modules. Detailed call information can be recorded in databases, files, etc.

CEL (Channel Event Logging) provides a mechanism for tracking many channel-related events.

Procedure

Step 1: Check the OS version by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1: ~# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:    Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
Release:    22.04
Codename:    jammy

Step 2 : Check the status of the Asterisk by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:~# systemctl status asterisk
● asterisk.service - LSB: Asterisk PBX
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/asterisk; generated)
     Active: active (running) since Thu 2023-07-27 07:25:18 IST; 3 weeks 0 days ago
       Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
      Tasks: 72 (limit: 4537)
     Memory: 122.0M
        CPU: 13min 50.846s
     CGroup: /system.slice/asterisk.service
             └─1427 /usr/sbin/asterisk

Jul 27 07:25:18 linuxhelp1 systemd[1]: Starting LSB: Asterisk PBX...
Jul 27 07:25:18 linuxhelp1 asterisk[1404]:  * Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk
Jul 27 07:25:18 linuxhelp1 asterisk[1404]:    ...done.
Jul 27 07:25:18 linuxhelp1 systemd[1]: Started LSB: Asterisk PBX.
Jul 27 07:25:25 linuxhelp1 asterisk[1427]: radcli: rc_read_config: rc_read_config: can't open /etc/radiusclie>
Jul 27 07:25:25 linuxhelp1 asterisk[1427]: radcli: rc_read_config: rc_read_config: can't open /etc/radiusclie>

Step 3: Move to the Asterisk directory by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:~# cd /etc/asterisk/

Step 4: List the Asterisk directory by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/etc/asterisk# ls
1                        cel_sqlite3_custom.conf  http.conf                res_http_media_cache.conf
acl.conf                 cel_tds.conf             iax.conf                 res_ldap.conf
adsi.conf                chan_dahdi.conf          iaxprov.conf             res_odbc.conf
aeap.conf                chan_mobile.conf         indications.conf         resolver_unbound.conf
agents.conf              cli_aliases.conf         logger.conf              res_parking.conf
alarmreceiver.conf       cli.conf                 manager.conf             res_pgsql.conf
alsa.conf                cli_permissions.conf     meetme.conf              res_pktccops.conf
amd.conf                 codecs.conf              mgcp.conf                res_snmp.conf
app_skel.conf            confbridge.conf          minivm.conf              res_stun_monitor.conf
ari.conf                 config_test.conf         modules.conf             rtp.conf
ast_debug_tools.conf     console.conf             motif.conf               say.conf
asterisk.adsi            dbsep.conf               musiconhold.conf         sip.conf
asterisk.conf            dnsmgr.conf              ooh323.conf              sip_notify.conf
calendar.conf            dsp.conf                 osp.conf                 skinny.conf
ccss.conf                dundi.conf               phoneprov.conf           sla.conf
cdr_adaptive_odbc.conf   enum.conf                pjproject.conf           smdi.conf
cdr_beanstalkd.conf      extconfig.conf           pjsip.conf               sorcery.conf
cdr.conf                 extensions.ael           pjsip.conf_backup        ss7.timers
cdr_custom.conf          extensions.conf          pjsip.conf_backup2       stasis.conf
cdr_manager.conf         extensions.conf.1        pjsip_notify.conf        statsd.conf
cdr_odbc.conf            extensions.conf_backup   pjsip_wizard.conf        stir_shaken.conf
cdr_pgsql.conf           extensions.lua           prometheus.conf          telcordia-1.adsi
cdr_sqlite3_custom.conf  extensions_minivm.conf   queuerules.conf          test_sorcery.conf
cdr_tds.conf             features.conf            queues.conf              udptl.conf
cel_beanstalkd.conf      festival.conf            res_config_mysql.conf    unistim.conf
cel.conf                 followme.conf            res_config_sqlite3.conf  users.conf
cel_custom.conf          func_odbc.conf           res_corosync.conf        voicemail.conf
cel_odbc.conf            geolocation.conf         res_curl.conf            xmpp.conf
cel_pgsql.conf           hep.conf                 res_fax.conf

Step 5: Edit the cdr.conf file to enable cdr log by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/etc/asterisk# vim cdr.conf

Step 6: Move to the asterisk log directory by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/etc/asterisk# cd /var/log/asterisk/

Step 7: List the Asterisk log directory by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/var/log/asterisk# ls
cdr-csv  cdr-custom  cel-custom  h323_log  messages.log  queue_log

Step 8: Move to the Asterisk directory by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/var/log/asterisk# cd /etc/asterisk/

Step 9: Now enable the CEL log for that edit the cel.conf file by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/etc/asterisk# vim cel.conf

Step 10: For customize the CEL log edit the cel_custom.conf file by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/etc/asterisk# vim cel_custom.conf

Step 11: Restart the Asterisk for reflect the changes by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/etc/asterisk# systemctl restart asterisk

Step 12: Move to the Asterisk log directory by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/etc/asterisk# cd /var/log/asterisk/

Step 13: List the asterisk log directory by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/var/log/asterisk# ls
cdr-csv  cdr-custom  cel-custom  h323_log  messages.log  queue_log

Step 14: Move to the cel-custom directory by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/var/log/asterisk# cd cel-custom/

Step 15: List the directory by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/var/log/asterisk/cel-custom# ls

Step 16: After call from one extension to another extension again list the directory by using the below command

root@linuxhelp1:/var/log/asterisk/cel-custom# ls
Custom.csv

Step 17: View the CEL custom file by using tail command

root@linuxhelp1:/var/log/asterisk/cel-custom# tail -f Custom.csv
"CHAN_START","1692284378.172848","linuxhelp1","167","","","","168","internal","PJSIP/167-00000000","","","3","","1692284378.0","1692284378.0","","","",""
"ANSWER","1692284378.174561","linuxhelp1","167","167","","168","168","internal","PJSIP/167-00000000","Answer","","3","","1692284378.0","1692284378.0","","","",""
"HANGUP","1692284379.614430","linuxhelp1","167","167","","168","168","internal","PJSIP/167-00000000","","","3","","1692284378.0","1692284378.0","","","","{""hangupcause"":16,""hangupsource"":""PJSIP/167-00000000"",""dialstatus"":""""}"
"CHAN_END","1692284379.614430","linuxhelp1","167","167","","168","168","internal","PJSIP/167-00000000","","","3","","1692284378.0","1692284378.0","","","",""
^C

Step 18 : View the CDR custom file by using tail command

root@linuxhelp1:/var/log/asterisk/cdr-custom# tail -f Cdr_custom.csv
"""linuxhelp1"" <167>","167","168","internal","PJSIP/167-00000000","","AMD","","2023-08-17 20:31:54","2023-08-17 20:31:54","2023-08-17 20:31:55","1","1","ANSWERED","DOCUMENTATION","","1692284514.0","",0

Conclusion:

By this how to enable CDR & CEL Logging on Database has come to an end.

Tag : Asterisk Logs Database
FAQ
Q
How to log in to the Asterisk CLI?
A
By using the following command asterisk -rvvvvvvvvvvv
Q
How to restart the asterisk service?
A
By using the following command systemctl restart asterisk
Q
What is the asterisk log location?
A
/var/log/asterisk
Q
What is CEL ..?
A
Channel Event Logging provides a mechanism for tracking many channel-related events
Q
What is CDR ..?
A
CDR is Call Detail Record, which provides logging services via a variety of pluggable backend modules.